什么是美國(guó)稅號(hào)（TIN）？SSN、EIN、ITIN分別有什么區(qū)別。

A Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is an identifying number used for tax purposes in the United States and in other countries under the Common Reporting Standard. 納稅人識(shí)別號(hào)( TIN ) 是根據(jù)通用報(bào)告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家/地區(qū)用于稅收目的的識(shí)別號(hào)。

In the United States it is also known as a Tax Identification Number or Federal Taxpayer Identification Number. A TIN may be assigned by the Social Security Administration or by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).在美國(guó),它也被稱為稅號(hào)或聯(lián)邦納稅人識(shí)別號(hào)。

TIN 可由社會(huì)保障局或美國(guó)國(guó)稅局(IRS) 分配。

Types類型。

Any government-provided number that can be used in the US as a unique identifier when interacting with the IRS is a TIN, though none of them are referred to exclusively as a Taxpayer Identification Number. 任何政府提供的在美國(guó)與 IRS 互動(dòng)時(shí)可用作唯一標(biāo)識(shí)符的號(hào)碼都是 TIN,盡管它們都不是專門稱為納稅人識(shí)別號(hào)的。

A TIN may be TIN 可能是:。

a Social Security number (SSN)。

社會(huì)安全號(hào)碼(SSN)。

an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)。

個(gè)人納稅人識(shí)別號(hào)(ITIN)。

an Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as a FEIN (Federal Employer Identification Number)。

雇主識(shí)別號(hào)碼(EIN),也稱為 FEIN。

（聯(lián)邦雇主識(shí)別號(hào)碼）。

an Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number, used as a temporary number for a child for whom the adopting parents cannot obtain an SSN收養(yǎng)納稅人識(shí)別號(hào)碼,用作收養(yǎng)父母無法獲得 SSN的孩子的臨時(shí)號(hào)碼。

a Preparer Tax Identification Number, used by paid preparers of US tax returns。

報(bào)稅人納稅識(shí)別號(hào),供美國(guó)納稅申報(bào)表的付費(fèi)報(bào)稅人使用。

SSNs。

SSNs are used by people who have or had the right to work in the United States.報(bào)稅人納稅識(shí)別號(hào),供美國(guó)納稅申報(bào)表的付費(fèi)報(bào)稅人使用。

ITINs。

ITINs are used by aliens who may or may not have the right to work in the US, such as aliens on temporary visas and non-resident aliens with US income.報(bào)稅人納稅識(shí)別號(hào),供美國(guó)納稅申報(bào)表的付費(fèi)報(bào)稅人使用。

EINs。

EINs are used by employers, sole proprietors, corporations, LLCs, partnerships, non-profit associations, trusts, estates of decedents, government agencies, certain individuals, and other business entities.雇主、獨(dú)資經(jīng)營(yíng)者、公司、有限責(zé)任公司、合伙企業(yè)、非營(yíng)利協(xié)會(huì)、信托、死者遺產(chǎn)、政府機(jī)構(gòu)、某些個(gè)人和其他商業(yè)實(shí)體使用 EIN。